Lake Enriquillo in the Dominican Republic is the largest lake in the Caribbean region. The Greater Antilles, Lesser Antilles, and the Lucayan Archipelago form the West Indies region. The two islands cover a total area of 5,524 square miles.
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It comprises the island of Bahamas and Turks and Caicos Islands (British Overseas Territory). The third island group in the Caribbean Sea is the Bahamas (Lucayan) Archipelago. Trinidad and Tobago is the largest of the Lesser Antilles. The Leeward Antilles are islands off Venezuela’s coast, made up of the three Dutch ABC islands (Aruba. The second Lesser Antilles are the Windward Islands, comprising Dominica, Saint Lucia, Martinique, Saint Vincent and Grenadines, Barbados, Grenada, and Trinidad and Tobago. The Leeward Islands comprises islands on the north, including the US Virgin Islands, the British Virgin Islands, Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Guadeloupe, Saint Martins, Saint Barthelemy, Saint Kitts and Nevis, and Montserrat. The Lesser Antilles islands are divided into three main groups. The Lesser Antilles is an island group forming the Caribbean Sea’s eastern coast and located between the Greater Antilles and South America. Therefore, the best time to visit the Caribbean is between December and April, when the weather is generally cooler, less humid, and drier. The hurricane season lasts between June and November, peaking in August and September. The cyclones often develop on Africa’s West Coast and travel across the Atlantic Ocean. Tropical storms, attaining hurricane velocity of over 75 mph, are seasonally infrequent in the northern Caribbean but rare in the far south. Arid climate is common around the islands of Curacao and Aruba. The lowland areas between Belize and Costa Rica experience tropical rainforest climates, while Cuba, Yucatan Peninsula, and Venezuela experience dry tropical savanna climates. The trade winds blow across the region consistently at a velocity of 10-20 mph, creating semi-arid and rainforest climates in the area.
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Rainfall varies with water current and elevation, ranging from less than 12 inches per year on the Bonaire Island, off Venezuela’s coast, to 350 inches annually in the regions around Dominica. The North Equatorial current, entering the Caribbean Sea from the tropical Atlantic, is a major influence on the region's climate. The sea’s climate is influenced by the tropical ocean currents, mountain elevation, and trade winds. The Caribbean Sea is a tropical sea whose climate is generally tropical, characterized by great local variations.